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CAS No. : 8001-54-5
MCE 国际站:Benzalkonium chloride
产品活性:Benzalkonium chloride 是一种有效的抗菌剂,在滴眼液中〇用作防腐剂。
研究领域:Anti-infection
作用靶点:Bacterial
In Vitro: Benzalkonium chloride (0.0001%-0.5%) results in a dose-dependent cytotoxicity in cells. Benzalkonium chloride also shows cytotoxicity against human keratinocytes, with 50% loss of viability of 4?μM. Benzalkonium chloride shows different results in NHEK and NB1RGB cell cultures, and the ED50 of 3.9 and 62?μM, respectively. The clinically used concentration (0.01% Benzalkonium chloride) significantly reduces cell viability, with only 14%-19% of nasal epithelial cells surviving the treatment.
In Vivo: Benzalkonium chloride (0.02%) causes no abnormalities in the nasal epithelium of the monkeys after light and electron microscopical examination. In 4-5 week-old SD rats, 0.01% and 0.1% Benzalkonium chloride induce a time-dependent increase in the thickness of the nasal respiratory epithelium.
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